It's easy for those who fish, boat, camp, hunt and hike to
feel overwhelmed as the places to do those things in South
Florida steadily shrink and many of the bureaucrats who
manage those places seem intent on keeping people out.
That's why it was so refreshing to attend the South Florida
Anglers For Everglades Restoration meeting Tuesday night at
Bass Pro Shops Outdoor World in Dania Beach.
SAFER was started a little more than four years ago by local
bass club members to keep the canals in the Everglades from
being filled in during the 'Glades restoration project.
Those canals offer some of the best bass fishing in the
country, as well as access to good duck hunting and bird
watching in the marshes that border the canals.
From the beginning, the Everglades restoration plan did not
take recreation into consideration. The goal was to restore
historic sheet flow to the 'Glades, which had been a
slow-moving river through the grass from Lake Okeechobee to
Florida Bay.
Then a dike was built around the lake to prevent it from
flooding and canals were constructed in the Everglades to
move water more efficiently. The northern Everglades were
turned into farms growing sugar cane, vegetables and sod.
Coastal cities expanded westward, right up to the very edge
of the Everglades.
Once it was determined that the 'Glades needed to be saved,
rather than paved, the restoration plan was hatched. To the
planners, the obvious course was to eliminate all the canals
by pushing the levees into them and, voila!, sheet flow. Of
course, they did not plan to buy up the Everglades
Agricultural Area or the city of Weston or tear up Alligator
Alley and the Tamiami Trail, which would make that water
flow even better.
Many South Florida bass anglers figured their days of
catching 100 or more bass in the L-67A Canal, which runs
from Everglades Holiday Park to Tamiami Trail, were
numbered. But the founders of SAFER did not want to go down
without a fight.
Their goal was to restore the Everglades so that recreation
was still allowed. That was a foreign concept to planners
with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the South Florida
Water Management District.
SAFER members attended public meetings and shared their
thoughts with the Corps and the district. Instead of being
antagonistic, SAFER worked with the agencies. Slowly but
surely, the planners realized that restoration with
recreation wasn't a bad thing and that canals such as the
L-67A did not have to be filled in and closed off to
anglers, birders and waterfowlers.
The best part came at Tuesday's meeting, when Kim Taplin of
the USACE said the Corps had five alternatives for the
Modified Waters part of Everglades restoration. Mod Waters,
as it's known, basically seeks to get more water from Water
Conservation Area 3A, which is west of the L-67A, into WCA
3B, which is east of the L-67A. From there, the water can
flow south of Tamiami Trail in the Shark River Slough at the
north end of Everglades National Park.
The original 1992 plan called for three structures across
the L-67A, which would have eliminated boater access to a
large stretch of the canal. Thanks to SAFER's efforts, the
Corps looked at other alternatives. Some involved weirs,
which water would flow over when it was high, and some
involved plugs in which parts of the canal were filled.
The fifth alternative, and the one that Taplin seemed to
favor, would put banks of six culverts in the L-67A levee so
water could flow through the culverts. Adjacent to each bank
of culverts would be a 60-foot fixed weir of varying height
so that water could flow over the weirs. The L-67A canal
would be filled in for 100-foot stretches alongside the
culverts and weirs, but a 20-foot-wide boat channel would be
cut through the center of each plug to allow bass boats and
duck boats to run through the canal. Gaps in the levee of
the L-67C Canal, which runs parallel to the L-67A, would
allow the water to flow into WCA 3B.
After Mod Waters is done, Decomp takes place. That's the
part of restoration where the Everglades is
decompartmentalized to further improve the flow of water
into WCA 3B.
Dewey Worth of the water management district said Tuesday
the district is going to "pilot test" its plans to improve
water flow. That means the district will build a model in
the Everglades and test its impact. If it works, fine. If it
doesn't, it'll be removed.
"We're pretty happy with the results," SAFER President Al
Ovies said. "We were worried that the precedent for closing
the canals would be done during Mod Waters. Now it gives us
hope that they might not fill in the canals during Decomp."
Part of the problem with the original Everglades restoration
plan was that it was done by people who had spent little
time in the 'Glades and had no feel for what goes on out
there from an environmental or recreational standpoint.
SAFER is made up of people who have spent much of their
lives in the 'Glades, and their knowledge was a revelation
to many restoration planners.
"We always felt that once science got involved, we would be
vindicated," said Ovies, who also praised the influence of
former district director Henry Dean, who was adamant about
opening district lands to public recreation. "All this
scientific data is starting to pop up and go against them,
and it's starting to back up what we say."
Steve Waters can be reached at swaters@sun-sentinel.com
or at 954-356-4648.